What is the first step in training a search and rescue dog?

The first step in training a search and rescue dog is establishing a foundation of obedience. This foundational training is crucial because it ensures that the dog understands basic commands and can respond reliably to the handler in various situations. Obedience training builds a strong communication bond between the handler and the dog, which is essential in high-stress environments typically encountered during search and rescue operations.

A dog that is well-versed in obedience can remain focused and controlled, which is vital for effective teamwork between the handler and the dog. This foundation allows for smoother progression into more specialized training, such as scent work and search techniques, because the dog will be better equipped to follow commands and stay attentive to the handler’s cues in dynamic and potentially chaotic environments.

While advanced techniques, scent detection, and agility exercises are important aspects of a search and rescue dog's training, they all rely on a solid groundwork of obedience to be effectively developed and utilized.