What does 'permissive' refer to in tones used with dogs?

The term 'permissive' in the context of tones used with dogs refers to a low to high tone that indicates encouragement. This type of tone is typically characterized by a friendly, inviting voice that conveys a sense of approval and support to the dog. When a handler uses a permissive tone, it is often intended to foster positive behavior and reinforce the bond between the handler and the dog.

This type of tone encourages the dog to engage in desired behaviors without the pressure of a commanding or harsh demeanor. It contrasts with tones that may convey authority or correction, which could create anxiety or confusion in the dog. The permissive tone allows for open communication, where the dog feels comfortable responding and interacting with the handler, thus promoting a positive training environment.

In contrast, other tones such as commanding or harsh would not align with the concept of permissiveness, as they suggest authority or correction rather than encouragement and support. A playful, high-energy tone, while positive, may not specifically embody the qualities of permissiveness that relate to encouragement without the pressure of command.