How should a handler respond if a dog becomes reactive towards another dog?

When a dog becomes reactive towards another dog, remaining calm and redirecting the dog's attention is a critical response for a handler. This approach helps to manage the situation effectively by preventing escalation of the dog's reactivity. Remaining calm is essential because dogs are sensitive to their handlers' emotions; a handler’s anxiety or anger can exacerbate a dog's fear or aggression.

Redirecting the dog's attention can involve engaging the dog with a toy, using treats, or refocusing on training commands like "sit" or "heel." This distraction allows the handler to guide the dog away from the trigger and reinforces positive behaviors, promoting a sense of safety and control for both the handler and the dog.

In contrast, yelling at the dog can increase anxiety and confusion, potentially intensifying the dog's reactive behavior. Pulling the dog towards the other dog can place the handler and dog in a precarious situation, potentially causing the dog's reactivity to escalate. Ignoring the reaction doesn't address the underlying issue and fails to provide the dog with guidance on how to respond appropriately in that situation.

By focusing on maintaining composure and redirecting attention, the handler can effectively manage the dog’s behavior and work towards reducing future reactivity.